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Sunday, April 15, 2018

1996 Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

My previous post featured pictures my dad took of the flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February 1996. This post features pictures I took myself of the flooding aftermath a day or two later, before the water had completely receded. This first picture shows the flooded Foss Maritime yard on the Columbia River, which had barely receded.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

This building at the Foss Maritime yard was clearly flooded.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The level of the Columbia River was all the way up to the bottom of the Norris dock, which was usually far above the water.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

Other low-lying riverfront property was also flooded, including the home of Riverside Auto Body.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

This picture of a flooded trailer shows just how high the water was.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The Rainier Marina was inaccessible, due to the end of the main dock being anchored to the ground, although even if it floated, it wouldn't have been long enough to reach dry land in this case.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The high water level lifted the floating docks at the Rainier Marina almost to the top of the pilings.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

All of the boats moored at the Rainier Marina would remain inaccessible until the water receded.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The Columbia River came very close to the rear corner of the Rainier Eagles lodge.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The Burlington Northern Railroad trestle over Fox Creek was being used by pedestrians to reach the park, as the normal pathway was still flooded.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The culvert that carried Fox Creek from the railroad trestle to the Columbia River was still completely underwater. It was allowing the flooded creek to slowly drain into the river, however, and a tiny whirlpool could be seen from the railroad trestle, marking the location of the start of the culvert.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

While still obviously flooded, the creek bed between the railroad trestle and the highway had noticeably receded since the height of the flooding.

I have to admit I like the way the sky is reflected in the perfectly still floodwater in these pictures.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

This view from the railroad trestle looking toward the Columbia River shows that the water had only just started to reveal the paved pathway to the park.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

A lot of Rainier Riverfront Park was still flooded. Note that the water level is up to the seat of the bench on the right.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

At least Crazy B's Café had a sense of humor about the situation.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

Though the waters had receded considerably at Rainier Elementary School, the field was still flooded. Note on the left that the water is now several feet below West 2nd Street, which was underwater at the height of the flooding.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

This view through the trees from the top of the Fox Creek Trail behind Rainier Elementary School was an attempt to show how much water was still in Fox Creek. It looked more like a river.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

Part of the playground at Rainier Elementary School was still flooded, but the water had receded from most of it, leaving behind a coating of sticky, silty mud.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

Here is another view of the Rainier Elementary School playground. A climbing apparatus made of old tires was actually pulled out of the ground during the flooding and now lay on its side. Visible behind the spiral slide are some large equipment tires. There were originally three of these tires lined up in a row. During the flood, the middle tire floated away and can be seen on the far left of the picture. Instead of being put back in its original place, this tire would end up being partially buried in an upright position in another part of the playground.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

This is a view of Nice Creek from the Nice Creek Viaduct. Nice Creek is usually barely visible, so the wide, flowing stream pictured here was unusual.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

North of the Nice Creek Viaduct, there was still evidence of flooding. At one time, Nice Creek began to widen into a delta at this point that led into the Columbia River. Later, construction of the highway and sand filling made this an isolated lowland that was usually mostly dry.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

Just past this point, Nice Creek entered a culvert that takes it under U.S. Highway 30 and Rainier Riverfront Park. This culvert was not as undersized as the Fox Creek culverts, and was usually adequate for the waters of Nice Creek. The high water in the Columbia River, however, probably backed up into the Nice Creek culvert, causing flooding here, where fortunately this lowland area provided space for the extra water.

Flooding Aftermath in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996

The floodwater here had also started to recede, leaving behind the same muddy residue as at the Rainier Elementary School playground.

Thursday, April 12, 2018

1996 Flood in Rainier, Oregon

Ice floating down the Columbia River at Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
In February 1996, the state of Oregon experienced one of its greatest floods. Sudden warming and rain following a cold winter storm resulted in massive amounts of melting snow and ice overflowing the creeks and rivers, leading to widespread flooding. My dad took these pictures in Rainier, Oregon, during the height of the flooding.

Ice floating down the Columbia River at Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
These first two pictures show chunks of ice floating down the Columbia River. This is very unusual, as the Columbia River does not freeze. This ice has been washed down from the mountains so quickly that is has not had time to melt before reaching the river.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
This late evening picture show how much the water has risen. It is almost to the bottom of the Norris dock, far above the river's normal high-water mark. Comparing the rigging of the vessels to the previous picture will illustrate how much the water has risen.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
In downtown Rainier, Fox Creek flowed over U.S. Highway 30. Sandbags have been placed in the parking lot of the Rainier Shopping Center to protect the building from the floodwater.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
Fox Creek exited an inadequate culvert at this point. The culvert is completely submerged, resulting in the creek backing up and flooding.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
Though the open creek bed seems to still have some capacity here, that is only because the surrounding land slopes away from U.S. Highway 30.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
This view from the railroad trestle over Fox Creek illustrates the situation better. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
This view is from the same location but looking in the other direction toward the Columbia River, which has backed up to the creek. The creek is actually in another inadequate culvert here as well, which is now completely under water. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
Floodwater surrounded Rainier Riverfront Park. The culvert began at this path leading into the park. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The floodwater was up to the bottom of the railroad trestle over Fox Creek. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
At this point, the floodwater was very close to spilling into Rainier Riverfront Park.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The parking lot of the Rainier Shopping Center was sandbagged against the water from Fox Creek that was flooding across U.S. Highway 30, but there was also floodwater backing up at the rear corner of the parking lot as well.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
From this view, the sandbags appear to have been only partially successful, but the situation would have probably been much worse without them. I imagine that the water from the creek flooding across the highway was the more pressing concern, and the sandbags do appear to be keeping it at bay.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The playground and field at Rainier Elementary School were completely flooded. The Fox Creek culvert went under the field. The doors to the school gymnasium were sandbagged in an attempt to protect the wooden floor.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
Due to the inadequate culvert, Fox Creek actually flooded the field often, though never to this extreme degree. The culvert began just beyond the fence.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The lowest point of West C Street passed directly over the culvert, and the flooding made the street impassible. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The intersection of West 2nd Street and West D Street was also completely underwater. The small trees poking up out of the water marked the boundary between the school's field and West 2nd Street. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The rear storage lot of the Rainier RV Center was completely flooded, leaving vehicles under water. 

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
The front of the Rainier RV Center was also flooded.

Flooding in Rainier, Oregon, in February, 1996
Photo by Cliff West
In my next post, I will show the aftermath of the flood, with pictures that I took myself.