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Friday, March 21, 2014

Iron Goat Trail: Twin Tunnels

463161704 Concrete Arch at the Twin Tunnels on the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
Concrete arch at the east (railroad west) end of the Twin Tunnels in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

The two tunnels at about milepost 1718.51 were not originally part of the railroad built in the 1890s. Originally, the railroad crossed Bridge #402 here. On January 22, 1916, a large slide destroyed part of Bridge #402, by that time a heavy steel trestle. The bridge was temporarily repaired using heavy timbers and was back in service within a month. In the fall of 1916, the Twin Tunnels were built to relocate the railroad to a less exposed position. Tunnel 15.2 is 819 feet long and Tunnel 15.1 is 1,213 feet long. The 75 feet between them was protected by a timber snowshed. At the other end of each tunnel, a concrete arch was built as a permanent snowshed to keep snow from building up and blocking the tunnel entrance. A short wooden snowshed connected the arch and the tunnel. The arches were built wide enough for two tracks in case the railroad decided to add an additional track to this portion of the railroad, which was never done.

463161720 Inside the Concrete Arch at the Twin Tunnels on the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
View inside the arch showing the east (railroad west) portal of Tunnel 15.2 in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

Though hikers cannot walk through the tunnels, the arches are stable enough to walk through.

463161743 Date on the Concrete Arch at the Twin Tunnels on the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
Date on the east arch in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

As part of its climb up the mountain, this section of the former railroad seems to be headed in the wrong direction. The original route followed a horseshoe curve at Scenic, and then another at Martin Creek. On this section in between, eastbound trains were actually headed west by the compass. This makes compass east actually west with respect to the railroad, and vice versa.

463161731 BNSF Freight Train from near the Twin Tunnels on the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
Eastbound freight train on the active railroad line as viewed from near the Twin Tunnels in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

463161758 Snowshed Remains between the Twin Tunnels on the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
Remains of the timber snowshed and cribbing between the Twin Tunnels in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

Because the tunnels are not stable enough for hikers to enter, the trail follows the original route of the railroad and crosses a new footbridge built on the original piers of Bridge #402.

463161770 Replacement Bridge 402 on the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
New footbridge built on the piers of Bridge 402 in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

463161780 Moth along the Iron Goat Trail in 2007
Tiny but colorful moth along the trail in 2007. Photo by Cliff West.

259160680 Inside Tunnel 15.1 on the Iron Goat Trail in 2002
Inside Tunnel 15.1 in 2002. Photo by Cliff West.

259160585 Cribbing at Tunnel 15.1 on the Iron Goat Trail in 2002
Cribbing at Tunnel 15.1 in 2002. Photo by Cliff West.

Space between Tunnel 15.1 & Concrete Arch on the Iron Goat Trail in 2000
Space between the Tunnel 15.1 and the west arch in 2000.

Inside Concrete Arch at Tunnel 15.1 on the Iron Goat Trail in 2000
View inside the west arch toward Tunnel 15.1 in 2000.

The arch at the west (east with respect to the railroad) end of the twin tunnels is 96 feet long.

Concrete Arch at Tunnel 15.1 on the Iron Goat Trail in 2000
Concrete arch at the west (railroad east) end of the Twin Tunnels in 2000.

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