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Saturday, January 31, 2015

Willamette River Bridges: Hawthorne Bridge

IMG_0796 Hawthorne Bridge from the OSV Bold in Portland, Oregon on May 30, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on May 30, 2008

The Hawthorne Bridge is the oldest operating vertical lift bridge in the United States and the oldest highway bridge in Portland.

IMG_0813 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on May 30, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on May 30, 2008

It is named for Dr. James C. Hawthorne, founder of the Oregon State Hospital.

IMG_0876 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on May 30, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on May 30, 2008

The Hawthorne Bridge replaced two previous Madison Bridges built here in 1891 and 1900.

IMG_3326 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 7, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on September 7, 2008

The five-span bridge is 1,382 feet long, with a 244-foot vertical-lift span.

IMG_3327 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 7, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on September 7, 2008

Each of the two counterweights weighs 450 tons.

IMG_3328 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 7, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on September 7, 2008

The 72-foot-wide deck includes two traffic lanes inside the through trusses and an outboard lane and sidewalk on each side.

IMG_3360 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 7, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on September 7, 2008

Bridge Type: Through Truss Vertical Lift
Opened: December 19, 1910
Designed by: Waddell & Harrington,
Kansas City, MO
Built by: Pennsylvania Steel Company
United Engineering & Construction
Total Length: 1,382 feet
Lift Span Length: 244 feet
Width: 72 feet
Closed Vertical Clearance: 49 feet
Tower Height: 165 feet
Construction Cost: $511,000
Owned by: Multnomah County

IMG_3362 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 7, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on September 7, 2008

Historical Photos:
View of a previous Madison Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
Hawthorne Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
Hawthorne Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
Hawthorne Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
Sternwheeler & Hawthorne Bridge (Multnomah County Genweb)
Hawthorne Bridge fully raised (Multnomah County Genweb)
Streetcar on the Hawthorne Bridge (Dave's Electric Railroads)
Streetcar on the Hawthorne Bridge (Dave's Electric Railroads)
Hawthorne Bridge (Oregon State Library)
Trolleybus on the Hawthorne Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
Hawthorne Bridge during the 1964 Flood (ODOT History Center)

IMG_3560 Hawthorne Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 10, 2008
Hawthorne Bridge on September 10, 2008

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