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Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Milwaukie #3: Kellogg Creek Dam

IMG_3848 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

Kellogg Creek was originally called Cold Creek by the native people who lived in this area.

IMG_3846 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The land at the mouth of the creek was purchased by Joseph Kellogg, one of Milwaukie’s founders, who renamed the creek Kellogg Creek.

IMG_3847 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

Joseph Kellogg originally built the Kellogg Creek Dam in 1858 to power the Standard Mill, the first flour mill in the northwest. The mill was on the south shore of Kellogg Creek where it flows into the Willamette River.

IMG_3852 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The dam created Kellogg Lake behind it, which was used as a log pond.

IMG_3854 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The Kellogg Creek Dam was also used to power a sawmill and a shingle factory.

IMG_3851 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The Standard flour mill was shut down after 1879. Its machinery was removed and the structure was abandoned. The flour mill collapsed into the Willamette River in 1903.

IMG_3845 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The Kellogg Creek Dam has been rebuilt numerous times. The current dam was built in the late 1930s when the highway was built.

IMG_3849 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The Kellogg Creek Dam was a barrier to fish until a fish ladder was added in 1954.

IMG_3850 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

The current Kellogg Creek Dam is incorporated into the bridge for McLoughlin Boulevard (Highway 99E).

IMG_3844 Kellogg Creek Dam in Milwaukie, Oregon on September 27, 2008
Kellogg Creek Dam on September 27, 2008

Though the highway has been widened since then, a section of original railing remains in place on the east side of the bridge.

Continue to 4: Willamette River Railroad Bridge

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