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Saturday, February 7, 2015

Willamette River Bridges: St. Johns Bridge

IMG_0632 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The St. Johns Bridge is one of only three highway suspension bridges in Oregon.

IMG_0629 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

It is 2,067 feet long, with a 1,207-foot center span.

IMG_0630 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The gothic towers are 408 feet tall, and the bridge has 205 feet of vertical clearance, making it the tallest of Portland's bridges.

IMG_0628 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge was designed by noted bridge engineer David B. Steinman, who worked with Gustav Lindenthal on New York's Hell Gate Bridge and went on to design the Mackinac Bridge connecting the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan.

IMG_0622 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Construction began a month before the 1929 stock market crash, and was completed in 21 months and $1 million under budget.

IMG_0621 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge's color of Verde Green was chosen by Steinman; the color was announced on St. Patrick's Day, 1931.

IMG_0620 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The St. Johns Bridge was dedicated on June 13, 1931, as part of the Rose Festival.

IMG_0617 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The opening of the St. Johns Bridge ended the last ferry operation in Portland across the Willamette River.

IMG_0615 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

When it opened, the St. Johns Bridge was the longest bridge across the Willamette River and the longest suspension span west of Detroit, Michigan; it had the highest clearance of any bridge in the United States, the longest prefabricated cable rope strands, the tallest steel-frame reinforced concrete piers (Pier #10 is the tallest, at 183 feet) and the first application of aviation clearance lights.

IMG_0612 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The St. Johns Bridge is said to have been David Steinman’s favorite of the 400 bridges he designed.

IMG_0613 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge was originally owned by Multnomah County, but was taken over by the State of Oregon on August 31, 1975.

IMG_0626 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge and the St. Johns community are named for settler James John, who, in 1852 with a single rowboat, started the ferry service that this bridge replaced.

IMG_0627 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The land where James John settled, now under the bridge's east approach, is now Cathedral Park, dedicated on May 3, 1980 and named for the bridge's cathedral-like gothic arches.

IMG_0625 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Bridge Type: Suspension
Dedicated: June 13, 1931
Designed by: David B. Steinman
Total Length: 2,067 feet
Center Span Length: 1,207 feet
Tower Height: 408 feet
Vertical Clearance: 205 feet
Carries: U.S. Highway 30 Bypass
Built for: Multnomah County
Owned by: Oregon Department of Transportation
Color: Verde Green

IMG_0603 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Historical Photos:
Postcard View of St. Johns Ferry (Multnomah County Genweb)
St. Johns Bridge construction, 1930 (Portland Auditor's Office)
St. Johns Bridge Dedication (Oregon Historical Society)
Night View of the St. Johns Bridge, 1935 (Portland Auditor's Office)
St. Johns Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
St. Johns Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
St. Johns Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
Battleship under St. Johns Bridge (Multnomah County Genweb)
Battleship under St. Johns Bridge (Multnomah County Genweb)

IMG_0604 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

IMG_0605 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

IMG_0606 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

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