Saturday, February 7, 2015

Willamette River Bridges: Sauvie Island Bridge

IMG_0592 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

The Sauvie Island Bridge actually crosses Multnomah Channel, the body of water that diverges from the Willamette River just before it joins the Columbia and separates Sauvie Island from the Oregon mainland before joining the Columbia itself a few miles downriver.

IMG_0601 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

Multnomah Channel may have once been the main channel of the Willamette River, and it is so closely associated with the Willamette River that I am counting the Sauvie Island Bridge as a Willamette River Bridge.

IMG_0593 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

The original Sauvie Island Bridge was designed by the Oregon Department of Transportation and was constructed in 1950 at a cost of $900,000.

IMG_0594 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

The bridge opened on December 30, 1950, replacing the Sauvie Island Ferry, and was transferred to Multnomah County on August 9, 1951.

IMG_0595 Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008
Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The overall length of the entire bridge was 1,198 feet. The main span was a 200-foot long steel Parker through truss bridge, with an overall width of 41 feet, including two 13-foot traffic lanes, without shoulders, and two four-foot sidewalks.

IMG_0597 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

200-foot deck truss spans were on each end of the main span, with the ends of the bridge consisting of reinforced concrete deck girders on concrete piers.

IMG_0598 Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008
Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge was not designed to support the weight of modern trucks. Cracks were discovered in the approach spans in 2001, and repairs completed in 2002 allowed the bridge to remain in service until a new bridge could be constructed.

IMG_0596 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

Bridge type: Parker through truss/deck truss
Opened: December 30, 1950
Designed by: Oregon Department of Transportation
Total Length: 1,198 feet
Main Span Length: 200 feet
Width: 41 feet
Vertical Clearance: 80 feet
Carried: NW Sauvie Island Road
Owned by: Multnomah County

IMG_7527 New Sauvie Island Bridge Arch at Terminal 2 in Portland, Oregon on July 13, 2007
New Sauvie Island Bridge Arch at Terminal 2 on July 13, 2007

The new Sauvie Island Bridge was designed by David Evans & Associates. The $38 million project began in December 2005. The main arch is 365 feet long, 77 feet tall and weighs 1600 tons. The arch was fabricated by Fought and Company of Tigard, assembled there, then disassembled and moved by truck to Terminal 2 at 3556 NW Front Avenue in Portland, where it was reassembled.

IMG_0587 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The arch is held together by over 80,000 bolts. After being placed on the barge at Terminal 2, the arch was jacked up 70 feet above the deck of the barge, supported by hydraulic jacks and a tropical hardwood called ekki.

IMG_0588 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The move was originally scheduled for October 2007, but due to the availability of the Western Carrier, one of the few barges capable of both carrying the arch and fitting in Multnomah Channel, concerns about spawning salmon and other delays, subcontractor Dix/Norsar didn't take the arch on its 2-hour trip from Terminal 2 eight miles downriver to Sauvie Island until December 28. In transit, the bottom of the arch was about 90 feet above the water and the top of the arch 167 feet above the water.

IMG_0590 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

Multnomah County's 70-year-old senior bridge engineer Ed Wortman delayed his retirement to supervise the project. Wortman was the chief engineer in charge of lifting the main span of the Fremont Bridge in 1973, which was the largest bridge lift ever attempted at the time.

IMG_0589 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The new Sauvie Island Bridge opened on June 23, 2008. The total cost was $43 million. With the opening of the new bridge, the original Sauvie Island Bridge was demolished and scrapped in August, 2008.

IMG_0591 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

Bridge Type: Steel Tied Arch
Opened: June 23, 2008
Designed by: H2L2 Architecture
David Evans & Associates
Fabricated by: Fought & Company, Tigard, OR
Built by: Max J. Kuney Company
Main Span Length: 360 feet
Arch Height: 77 feet
Vertical Clearance: 80 feet
Width: 66 feet
Cost: $43 million
Carries: NW Sauvie Island Road
Owned by: Multnomah County

This concludes the original content of my PORTLAND PLACES: Willamette River Bridges page. To see additional blog entries about Portland, click on the Portland label.

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