Sunday, February 8, 2015

Portland Places: Union Station

I originally posted the PORTLAND PLACES: Union Station page on my old website on May 21, 2008, and last updated it on May 16, 2010.

Portland Places

IMG_8462 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Union Station on August 19, 2007

Portland's Union Station is one of the oldest railroad passenger stations in the United States and has remained in continuous operation since it opened in 1896. It continues to serve Amtrak trains today.

IMG_6667 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Station on May 27, 2007

This page includes links to historical photographs from the Oregon Historical Society, the Salem Public Library's Oregon Historic Photograph Collections, the University of Washington Library's Digital Collections, Multnomah County Genweb, Postcard Views of Southern Pacific's Shasta Route, the Amtrak Photo Archive, RailPictures.Net and RRPictureArchives.net. The historical photographs on this page are displayed at Union Station and were photographed there.

IMG_0112 Union Station Yards & Switch Tower, Pre-1914
Union Station Yards & Switch Tower, Pre-1914
University of Oregon #P2654

Portland Union Station was conceived in the mid-1880s by Henry Villard, president of the Northern Pacific Railway when it reached Portland in 1883. An early design would have been the largest railroad station in the world.

IMG_0114 Main Entrance of Union Station, Circa 1915
Main Entrance of Union Station, Circa 1915
Oregon Historical Society #17468

This more modest Richardsonian Romanesque proposal was designed by the Boston/Kansas City architectural firm of Van Brunt & Howe.

IMG_0110 Front View of Union Station, Date Unknown
Front View of Union Station, Date Unknown
Wesley Andrews Collection, Oregon Historical Society #OH17263

The station was built by the Northern Pacific Terminal Co., beginning in 1890. It opened as Grand Central Station on February 14, 1896.

IMG_6984 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Union Station on June 10, 2007

As other railroads started using the station, it became known as Union Station.

IMG_6985 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Union Station on June 10, 2007

In the 1920s, the depot served five railroads and over 120 arrivals and departures a day.

IMG_6986 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Union Station on June 10, 2007

The 150-foot tower's Seth Thomas clock, made in Thomaston, Connecticut in 1895, features 14 foot diameter opalescent glass faces with bronze hands, a 14 foot pendulum and 1,000 pounds of counterweight that drops almost 50 feet over 7 days.

IMG_6668 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Station on May 27, 2007

The neon "UNION STATION GO BY TRAIN" signs, added in 1948 & turned off in 1971; were restored in 1985 by the efforts of Rich Carlson.

IMG_6981 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Union Station on June 10, 2007

The following group of pictures showing the lighted neon signs on the clock tower were taken on the evening of October 20, 2009.

IMG_9762 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 2009
Union Station on October 20, 2009

IMG_9763 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 2009
Union Station on October 20, 2009

IMG_9764 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 2009
Union Station on October 20, 2009

IMG_9765 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 2009
Union Station on October 20, 2009

IMG_9768 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 2009
Union Station on October 20, 2009

Historical Photos:
Union Station (Oregon Historical Society)
Union Station, circa 1910 (University of Washington Library)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (Multnomah County Genweb)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (Multnomah County Genweb)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (Multnomah County Genweb)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (Multnomah County Genweb)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Postcard View of Union Station (shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Union Station, June 27, 1962 (Salem Public Library)
NP train at Union Station, 8/2/1966 (RRPictureArchives.net)
SP&S train at Union Station, June 1968 (RRPictureArchives.net)
BN Locomotive at Union Station, 8/4/71
(RRPictureArchives.net)
Passenger Train at Union Station, 8/4/71 (RRPictureArchives.net)
SP freight train at Union Station, 8/4/71 (RRPictureArchives.net)
Amtrak train at Union Station, July 1974 (Amtrak Photo Archive)
Amtrak train at Union Station, 7/7/81 (RRPictureArchives.net)
SP freight train at Union Station, 1980s (RRPictureArchives.net)
Amtrak train at Union Station, 12/3/90 (RRPictureArchives.net)
Daylight #4449 at Union Station, 4/28/1991 (RailPictures.Net)
SP freight train at Union Station, 6/20/93 (RRPictureArchives.net)
Daylight #4449 at Union Station, June 8, 1998 (RailPictures.Net)
Amtrak train at Union Station, December 1999 (RailPictures.Net)
Amtrak train at Union Station, 4/24/2004 (RRPictureArchives.net)

IMG_8650 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Union Station on August 19, 2007

Union Station is the oldest major railroad passenger terminal on the West Coast and is one of the oldest continuously operating railroad passenger stations in the United States.

IMG_6319 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 7, 2009
Union Station on June 7, 2009

Union Station was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It has been owned by the Portland Development Commission since 1987.

IMG_6187 Portland Terminal Railroad Company Herald on Truck at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 7, 2009
Portland Terminal Railroad Company Herald on June 7, 2009

Though the depot itself is now owned by the Portland Development Commission, the tracks through Union Station are owned and maintained by the successor of the Northern Pacific Terminal Company: the Portland Terminal Railroad Company, whose current herald is shown here.

IMG_8506 Streetcar Lofts in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Streetcar Lofts on August 19, 2007

The neon "GO BY TRAIN" signs on Union Station's Clock Tower inspired this similar "GO BY STREETCAR" sign at the Streetcar Lofts Condominiums, which opened in 2001 at 11th & Lovejoy on the new Portland Streetcar route, just a few blocks west of Union Station.

IMG_8507 Go By Streetcar Sign at the Streetcar Lofts in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Streetcar Lofts on August 19, 2007

Though passenger train service has decreased dramatically since Union Station's heyday, there are still a number of trains arriving and departing from Union Station throughout the day. Union Station is served by Amtrak's Coast Starlight, Empire Builder and Cascades service.

The Coast Starlight is a daily train operating between Seattle, Washington and Los Angeles, California. The Empire Builder is a daily train operating between Chicago, Illinois and Portland, Oregon or Seattle, Washington. At Spokane, Washington, the westbound Empire Builder splits in half, with part going to Seattle and part going to Portland. The eastbound Empire Builder reverses the process, with separate trains leaving Portland and Seattle and joining together at Spokane. Both trains use double-deck Superliner equipment and feature both coach and sleeping car accommodations dining cars and Sightseer Lounge Cars. (On the Empire Builder, the Sightseer Lounge does not operate between Spokane and Seattle and the Dining Car does not operate between Spokane & Portland.) The Coast Starlight includes an additional Pacific Parlour lounge car for sleeping car passengers only.

Amtrak's Cascades service operates several times a day between Vancouver, British Columbia and Eugene, Oregon. The trains are low-slung Talgo trains of a Spanish design assembled in the United States. The trains have a special suspension system that allows the train cars to lean slightly into curves and travel safely at higher speeds. The Cascades trains offer Coach Class and Business Class accommodations and feature a Bistro Car and a Dining Car.

The following schedule lists the arrivals and departures at Portland's Union Station on a typical day in 2008 in chronological order. The times are the scheduled times listed in Amtrak's Spring-Summer 2008 System Timetable. (The schedules have since changed; visit Amtrak’s website for current information.) Some of these trains had extra time built into their schedules and occasionally arrived somewhat earlier than scheduled. Sometimes trains also ran late, and arrived and/or departed later than scheduled. The direction refers to which direction the train passes through Union Station. In the case of the Empire Builder, which is an east-west train, #27 is westbound and #28 is eastbound.

Time Action Direction No. Name
8:05 Arrival Northbound 500 Cascades
8:30 Departure Northbound 500 Cascades
10:10 Arrival Southbound 27 Empire Builder
11:00 Arrival Southbound 501 Cascades
11:35 Arrival Northbound 504 Cascades
12:15 Departure Northbound 504 Cascades
13:50 Arrival Southbound 11 Coast Starlight
14:25 Departure Southbound 11 Coast Starlight
14:50 Departure Northbound 516 Cascades
15:00 Arrival Southbound 513 Cascades
15:40 Arrival Northbound 14 Coast Starlight
16:20 Departure Northbound 14 Coast Starlight
16:45 Departure Northbound 28 Empire Builder
17:50 Arrival Southbound 507 Cascades
18:15 Departure Southbound 507 Cascades
18:15 Departure Northbound 508 Cascades
21:00 Arrival Southbound 509 Cascades
21:10 Departure Southbound 509 Cascades

The chart below is a graphical representation of the above schedule showing when trains were at Union Station. The red bar is the Empire Builder, blue bars are the Coast Starlight & green bars are Cascades trains. (As with the schedule above, this information is no longer accurate; visit Amtrak’s website for current schedule information.)

Union Station Schedule

Note that the Empire Builder and Cascades trains had layovers in Portland that lasted several hours, so the trains could be found at Union Station for long periods in the middle of the day.

IMG_8626 Amtrak Oregon Thruway Bus #232 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Amtrak Oregon Thruway Bus on August 19, 2007

In addition to trains, Union Station is also served by Amtrak's Thruway bus service, which connects to communities that do not have direct Amtrak rail service. This bus, #232, is owned by Oregon Coachways and is decorated with a special paint scheme depicting a Cascades Talgo Train.

IMG_6672 Plaque at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Plaque at Union Station on May 27, 2007

A historical plaque is mounted on the exterior of Union Station near the main entrance. It was placed by the National Railway Historical Society's Historic Plaque Commission in 1996.

PORTLAND UNION STATION
HAS BEEN PLACED ON THE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORICAL PLACES BY THE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Opened on February 14, 1896, Union Station is one of the oldest
continuously-operated railroad passenger stations in the
United States. The building was designed by the Boston/Kansas
City architectural firm of Van Brunt & Howe and is owned by
the Portland Development Commission.

NATIONAL RAILWAY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Historic Plaque Commission
1996

IMG_6669 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Station Main Concourse on May 27, 2007

The main concourse was renovated in the 1930s by Pietro Belluschi.

IMG_6671 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Station Main Concourse on May 27, 2007

The walls and floor are covered with travertine marble, giving the waiting area an Art Deco look.

IMG_6670 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Station Main Concourse on May 27, 2007

Historical Photo:
News Stand (now Ticket Counter) (shastaroute.railfan.net/)

IMG_0776 South Wing of Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
South Wing of Union Station on May 10, 2008

The south wing retains more of the station's original Victorian Renaissance Revival architecture.

IMG_0777 South Wing of Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
South Wing of Union Station on May 10, 2008

Part of the 1930s renovation of the main concourse included a built-in clock in the wall at each end.

IMG_0770 Non-Functional Clock inside Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station Interior Clock on May 10, 2008

As of 2008, the clock above the ticket counter at the west end of the waiting room was no longer functional and has lost its hands, but the one above the doors to the platform still tells the time.

IMG_0773 Clock inside Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station Interior Clock on May 10, 2008

By May 2009, both clocks were again functional.

IMG_0767 Neon Sign inside Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Neon Sign inside Union Station on May 10, 2008

The main waiting room features neon directional signs that may have been installed when the interior was renovated, but more likely were added in 1948 with the neon signs on the clock tower.

IMG_0769 Neon Signs inside Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Neon Signs inside Union Station on May 10, 2008

The neon signs point the way to the Baggage Department, the Telephones, Railway Media, and the Restrooms.

IMG_0771 Neon Signs inside Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Neon Signs inside Union Station on May 10, 2008

The sign for Amtrak's Metropolitan Lounge for sleeping car passengers is a more recent addition.

IMG_0765 Oil Painting by J Craig Thorpe at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Oil Painting by J. Craig Thorpe at Union Station on May 10, 2008

This small oil painting is on display in Union Station's main concourse. It was painted by J. Craig Thorpe in 1996 in honor of Union Station's 100th Anniversary. The plaque beneath the painting reads as follows:

Portland Union Station
Oil Painting by J. Craig Thorpe © 1996

This painting was commissioned by Rail Sensation Events, Inc. (RSE, Inc.), a non-profit, volunteer organization, for the 1996 centennial celebration of Portland Union Station. RSE, Inc. worked with AORTA1, PNWC-NRHS2 and PRPA3 to produce events celebrating the past, present and future of rail transportation.

This painting was donated by these organizations to the City of Portland in 2003 for permanent display at the station for public enjoyment. This gift celebrates the city's and the Pacific Northwest's success in preserving and enhancing rail transportation and the importance of citizen's involvement in that accomplishment. This gift is also made in memory of Rich Carlson (1929-2002), a long-time leader in the above citizen groups.

The building and shelters are on the National Register of Historic Landmarks. The platform shelters were built in 1904 and were saved from demolition in 1990 by the same citizen groups. The neon "Go by Train" signs were added in 1948 and are both historically significant and effective in attracting attention to this architectural gem. In 1985, Rich Carlson led a successful citizen effort to restore the neon signs (which had been turned off in 1971).

The rail equipment shown in the painting represents the railroads or their successors operating at the station during its first century: Baldwin steam locomotive SP&S 700, UP's "City of Portland" observation car, Amtrak's "Coast Starlight" with "Genesis" diesel-electric locomotive and Lima steam locomotive SP 4449. Both steam engines are now owned by the City of Portland and are maintained and operated, respectively, by PRPA and Friends of the 4449.

The station was purchased from the railroads by the Portland Development Commission in 1987 and has been extensively refurbished. The station is now operated by the City of Portland, which is continuing to renovate it, with major help from donations and volunteer efforts.

1 AORTA, Association of Oregon Rail and Transit Advocates
2 PNWC-NRHS, Pacific Northwest Chapter - National Railway Historical Society
3 PRPA, Pacific Railroad Preservation Association

IMG_0772 Empire Builder Display at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Empire Builder Display at Union Station on May 10, 2008

Amtrak's Empire Builder, a continuation of the Great Northern Railway's Empire Builder, celebrated its 75th anniversary on June 11, 2004. Two large displays depict Great Northern E7 locomotive #502.

IMG_0768 Empire Builder Display at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Empire Builder Display at Union Station on May 10, 2008

The color display is a colorized version of the black & white photo used in the other display.

IMG_0775 Vestibule & Baggage Wagon at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station Vestibule on May 10, 2008

This view shows the vestibule between the concourse and the platforms. An antique baggage wagon is on display.

IMG_0737 Neon Sign on Platform at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Neon Sign on Union Station Platform on May 10, 2008

Outside on the platforms, this neon sign indicates the entrance to the station concourse.

IMG_0728 Platforms at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station Platforms on May 10, 2008

The shelters over the passenger platforms were built in 1904. They were saved from demolition in 1990.


Union Station Platform Close Clearance Sign on October 29, 2011

The ends of the platform shelters feature vintage “Close Clearance” signs like the one pictured here. They were originally lighted but don’t seem to be operational anymore.

Amtrak’s Coast Starlight pulling into Union Station on May 10, 2008

This video shows the southbound Coast Starlight pulling into Union Station on May 10, 2008.

IMG_0735 Amtrak P42DC #73 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Amtrak P42DC #73 at Union Station on May 10, 2008

Amtrak P42DC #73 is waiting with the Portland Section of the eastbound Empire Builder, which isn't scheduled to depart until later in the day.

IMG_0713 Platform at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station Platform on May 10, 2008

This view down the platform shows a Cascades Talgo train on the left and Superliner cars of the Portland Section of the Empire Builder on the right.

IMG_0715 Clock Tower at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station Clock Tower on May 10, 2008

The Union Station Clock Tower peeks through between the platform shelter and the Cascades Talgo train.

IMG_6102 Amtrak P42DC #169 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #169 at Union Station on May 9, 2009

On another day, P42DC #169 departs Union Station with the Portland Section of the eastbound Empire Builder.

IMG_6084 Amtrak Cascades Trains at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak Cascades trains at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Two Cascades Talgo trains sit side-by-side on Tracks 2 and 3. The one on the right has a typical F59PHI while the one on the left has a P42DC.

IMG_6676 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Station on May 27, 2007

IMG_6677 Amtrak Trains at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Amtrak Trains at Union Station on May 27, 2007

These views from the pedestrian bridge show the northbound Coast Starlight, southbound Cascades 507 and northbound Cascades 508.

IMG_0748 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station on May 10, 2008

These views show the southbound Coast Starlight, the northbound Portland Section of the Empire Builder, a Cascades Talgo Train and extra Superliner coaches.

IMG_0746 Amtrak Trains at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Amtrak Trains at Union Station on May 10, 2008

IMG_0749 Amtrak Trains at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Amtrak Trains at Union Station on May 10, 2008

IMG_6681 Amtrak Cascades F59PHI #470 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Amtrak F59PHI #470 at Union Station on May 27, 2007

Train 507, a southbound Cascades, is shown departing Union Station from the pedestrian bridge.

IMG_6682 Amtrak Cascades NPCU #90340 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Amtrak NPCU #90340 at Union Station on May 27, 2007

F59PHI #470 leads the train while NPCU #90340 brings up the rear.

IMG_8487 Amtrak Superliner II Coach #34133 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Amtrak Coach #34133 at Union Station on August 19, 2007

Amtrak #34133 is a Superliner II Coach. On the roof are the words "FOR THE TWENTY." This car was part of a special train for Bill Clinton's Presidential Campaign, and a campaign slogan was spelled out on the rooftop of the train's cars. The full slogan was "Clinton: On the right track for the twenty first century," or something similar.

IMG_8649 Amtrak Pacific Parlour Lounge Car #39974 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Union Station on August 19, 2007

Here are some pictures of the Coast Starlight stopped at Union Station.

IMG_8651 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Union Station on August 19, 2007

Shown here are Pacific Parlour Car #39974 and Superliner I Coach #34046.

IMG_0753 Amtrak Superliner I Coach #34046 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station on August 19, 2007

IMG_0757 Amtrak Superliner I Coach #34046 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station on August 19, 2007

IMG_6183 Amtrak Pacific Parlour Lounge Car #39970 Columbia Valley at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 7, 2009
Union Station on June 7, 2009

Other Starlights on other days in 2009, with Pacific Parlour Car #39975 Willamette Valley in a new paint scheme and Superliner II Sightseer Lounge #33037 still remaining in an older one.

IMG_0088 Amtrak Superliner II Sightseer Lounge Car #33037 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0090 Amtrak Superliner II Sightseer Lounge Car #33037 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0743 Amtrak Cascades F59PHI #469 & Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Union Station on May 10, 2008

At the south end of Union Station are F59PHI #469 with a Cascades Talgo Train and P42DC #119 with the southbound Coast Starlight.

IMG_0742 Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station on May 10, 2008

IMG_0740 Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station on May 10, 2008

IMG_0751 Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Amtrak P42DC #119 at Union Station on May 10, 2008

IMG_8465 Amtrak B32-8WH #505 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on August 19, 2007

Amtrak P32-8BWH #505 & F59PHI #470 made for an unusual motive power consist on this southbound Coast Starlight.

IMG_6059 Amtrak P42DC #90 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on May 9, 2009

These photos show another southbound Coast Starlight consist, this one featuring deadheading Cascades F59PHI #467.

IMG_6058 Amtrak P42DC #90 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #90 at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6057 Amtrak P42DC #55 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #55 at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6052 Amtrak P42DC #55 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #55 at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6056 Amtrak Cascades F59PHI #467 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak F59PHI #467 at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6051 Amtrak Cascades F59PHI #467 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Amtrak F59PHI #467 at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6185 Amtrak P42DC #199 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 7, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #199 at Union Station on June 7, 2009

Here is another southbound Coast Starlight, shown departing from the south end of Union Station.

IMG_6188 Amtrak P42DC #199 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 7, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #199 at Union Station on June 7, 2009

IMG_6189 Amtrak P42DC #199 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 7, 2009
Amtrak P42DC #199 at Union Station on June 7, 2009

IMG_8486 VC Tower at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
VC Tower on August 19, 2007

VC Tower, at the south end of Union Station, replaced a wooden interlocking tower here around 1914.

IMG_6060 VC Tower at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
VC Tower on May 9, 2009

VC Tower was one of the last operating interlocking towers in the United States when it closed on November 5, 1997.

IMG_2838 VC Tower at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 8, 2010
VC Tower on May 8, 2010

The historic tower was reused to house automated electronic controls for the new Light Rail line in the Portland Transit Mall.

IMG_2841 VC Tower at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 8, 2010
VC Tower on May 8, 2010

Here are some more views of VC Tower on May 8, 2010, following the completion and opening of the Transit Mall.

IMG_2842 VC Tower at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 8, 2010
VC Tower on May 8, 2010

See New Life for Old Train Control Tower from PortlandMall.org now at the Internet Archive and Light Rail Gives Tower Second Life from the Portland Tribune.

IMG_0764 TriMet MAX Light Rail to Transit Mall Under Construction at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 10, 2008
Light Rail Construction at Union Station on May 10, 2008

Here are the tracks of the new light rail line to the Portland Transit Mall adjacent to Union Station, under construction on May 10, 2008.

IMG_6061 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #407 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

The Transit Mall reopened to buses on May 24, 2009, & to MAX trains on August 30, but by the spring of 2009, TriMet's new Type 4 MAX cars were testing on the mall.

IMG_6062 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #407 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Here are Type 4 MAX cars #407 & #408 near Union Station on May 9, 2009.

IMG_6063 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #407 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

The Type 4 MAX cars are Siemens S70 LRVs. Each Type 4 MAX car seats 172 passengers, 6 more than the Type 2 & 3 Siemens SD660 LRVs.

IMG_6064 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #408 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Each Type 4 LRV has only one operator's cab, so they run in pairs.

IMG_6065 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #407 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

The rear "cab" of the Type 4 LRV is a "parlor cab" featuring passenger seats.

IMG_6066 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #407 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6067 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #408 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6068 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #408 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_0098 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #409 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on October 23, 2009

Here are a pair of Type 4 MAX cars in regular service on the new Green Line coming off the Steel Bridge to the Transit Mall near Union Station later in 2009.

IMG_0099 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #410 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0100 TriMet MAX Type 4 Siemens S70 LRV #410 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
MAX Type 4 LRVs at Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_6674 Amtrak P42DC #112 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Amtrak P42DC #112 at Union Station on May 27, 2007

Amtrak P42DC #112 is shown arriving from the south with the northbound Coast Starlight.

IMG_6673 Crossing Gate on Front Avenue near Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Naito Parkway Crossing Signal on May 27, 2007

South of Union Station the railroad tracks cross the river on the lower deck of the steel bridge. Naito Parkway crosses the tracks here, requiring a hinged crossing arm to clear the bridge's upper deck.

IMG_0131 Amtrak P42DC #124 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on October 23, 2009

Here is a northbound Coast Starlight shown from the north end of Union Station, with P42DC #124 reflected in a puddle.

IMG_0117 Amtrak P42DC #124 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0118 Amtrak P42DC #124 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0122 Amtrak P42DC #124 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0134 Amtrak P42DC #170 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Amtrak’s Empire Builder at Union Station on October 23, 2009

Here are two Amtrak P42DCs leading an eastbound Empire Builder as it departs Union Station. The extra locomotive is due to the addition of two private varnish passenger cars bound for home in Minnesota.

IMG_8617 Amtrak F59PHI #469 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Amtrak Cascades at Union Station on August 19, 2007

Amtrak F59PHI #469 pulls a northbound Cascades train, temporarily made up of Amfleet and Horizon cars while the Talgos were out of service for repairs, out of Union Station.

IMG_6963 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Union Station on June 10, 2007

Amtrak NPCU #90252 is at the north end of the Union Station platforms with a Cascades Talgo train. A pair of P42Dcs with the northbound Coast Starlight are in the background. 

IMG_6961 Amtrak NPCU #90252 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Amtrak NPCU #90252 at Union Station on June 10, 2007

IMG_6976 Amtrak NPCU #90252 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Amtrak NPCU #90252 at Union Station on June 10, 2007

IMG_6979 Amtrak P42DC #173 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Amtrak P42DC #173 at Union Station on June 10, 2007

Amtrak P42DC #173 waits at Union Station with the Portland Section of the eastbound Empire Builder. The northbound Coast Starlight is in the background.

IMG_0024 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Union Station on October 23, 2009

These views show Union Station from the sidewalk of the Broadway Bridge, which crosses the tracks on the north side of the station.

IMG_0027 Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0029 Union Pacific SD9043AC #8129 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Union Pacific Freight Train at Union Station on October 23, 2009

A northbound Union Pacific freight train & Amtrak’s Coast Starlight are shown here.

IMG_0084 Amtrak P42DC #124 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight at Union Station on October 23, 2009

IMG_0076 US Bancorp Tower & Union Station Clock Tower in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
View showing The Yards at Union Station on October 23, 2009

Union Station once had a large rail yard with many tracks filling the space between the main platform tracks and Front Avenue.

IMG_0077 US Bancorp Tower & Union Station Clock Tower in Portland, Oregon on October 23, 2009
View showing The Yards at Union Station on October 23, 2009

The yard is gone now, and south of the Broadway Bridge the space is now occupied by an apartment complex called The Yards at Union Station.

IMG_6678 Union Pacific SD70M #4853 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Pacific SD70M #4853 at Union Station on May 27, 2007

Freight trains also pass through Union Station. Here are some examples: Union Pacific SD70M #4853, Union Pacific SD70ACe #8570, BNSF C44-9W #5496 & Portland & Western Railroad GP40 #3006.

IMG_6680 Union Pacific SD70ACe #8570 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 27, 2007
Union Pacific SD70ACe #8570 at Union Station on May 27, 2007

IMG_8497 BNSF C44-9W #5496 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
BNSF C44-9W #5496 at Union Station on August 19, 2007

IMG_8653 PNWR GP40 #3006 at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
PNWR GP40 #3006 at Union Station on August 19, 2007

IMG_6952 Silver Iris at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Silver Iris at Union Station on June 10, 2007

Private Passenger Cars can also sometimes be found at Union Station. A couple of examples include sleeper-lounge Silver Iris and Business Car Silver Foot.

IMG_8664 Silver Foot at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
Silver Foot at Union Station on August 19, 2007

IMG_6105 Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Occasionally the freight railroads have Business Cars parked at Union Station.

IMG_6106 Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station on May 9, 2009

These two Business Cars from Union Pacific, named Stanford and Sunset, were at Union Station on May 9, 2009.

IMG_6108 Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Both of these cars originally belonged to the Southern Pacific Railroad, which the Union Pacific merged with in 1996.

IMG_6039 Union Pacific Business Car #140 Stanford at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Stanford at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Union Pacific #140 Stanford was built by Pullman in 1927 and was originally named Sunset, the second car to carry the name.

IMG_6072 Union Pacific Business Car #140 Stanford at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Stanford at Union Station on May 9, 2009

The car was named for Leland Stanford, Southern Pacific's first president, in 1955.

IMG_6107 Union Pacific Business Car #140 Stanford at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Stanford at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6110 Union Pacific Business Car #140 Stanford at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Stanford at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6076 Union Pacific Business Car #150 Sunset at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Sunset at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Union Pacific #150 Sunset was built in 1955 for the personal use of Southern Pacific president D. J. Russell and was the last business car built by Pullman-Standard.

IMG_6103 Union Pacific Business Car #150 Sunset at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Sunset at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6104 Union Pacific Business Cars at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Sunset at Union Station on May 9, 2009

IMG_6109 Union Pacific Business Car #150 Sunset at Union Station in Portland, Oregon on May 9, 2009
UP Business Car Sunset at Union Station on May 9, 2009

Related Links:
Portland Union Station at Great American Stations
Portland Union Station at Wikipedia
Portland Union Station Tower at Emporis.com
Portland's Historic Union Station at Splintercat.org
Portland Grand Central Station at Oregon History Project
Portland Union Station at Rose City & Northwestern
Reprinted Oregonian article about the opening of Union Station from the Historical Gazette
New Life for Old Train Control Tower at the Portland Mall Light Rail Project
Light Rail gives Tower Second Life at the Portland Tribune

This concludes the original content of my PORTLAND PLACES: Union Station page. To see additional blog entries about Portland, click on the Portland label.

Saturday, February 7, 2015

Willamette River Bridges: Sauvie Island Bridge

IMG_0592 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

The Sauvie Island Bridge actually crosses Multnomah Channel, the body of water that diverges from the Willamette River just before it joins the Columbia and separates Sauvie Island from the Oregon mainland before joining the Columbia itself a few miles downriver.

IMG_0601 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

Multnomah Channel may have once been the main channel of the Willamette River, and it is so closely associated with the Willamette River that I am counting the Sauvie Island Bridge as a Willamette River Bridge.

IMG_0593 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

The original Sauvie Island Bridge was designed by the Oregon Department of Transportation and was constructed in 1950 at a cost of $900,000.

IMG_0594 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

The bridge opened on December 30, 1950, replacing the Sauvie Island Ferry, and was transferred to Multnomah County on August 9, 1951.

IMG_0595 Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008
Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The overall length of the entire bridge was 1,198 feet. The main span was a 200-foot long steel Parker through truss bridge, with an overall width of 41 feet, including two 13-foot traffic lanes, without shoulders, and two four-foot sidewalks.

IMG_0597 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

200-foot deck truss spans were on each end of the main span, with the ends of the bridge consisting of reinforced concrete deck girders on concrete piers.

IMG_0598 Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008
Old Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge was not designed to support the weight of modern trucks. Cracks were discovered in the approach spans in 2001, and repairs completed in 2002 allowed the bridge to remain in service until a new bridge could be constructed.

IMG_0596 Old and New Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

Bridge type: Parker through truss/deck truss
Opened: December 30, 1950
Designed by: Oregon Department of Transportation
Total Length: 1,198 feet
Main Span Length: 200 feet
Width: 41 feet
Vertical Clearance: 80 feet
Carried: NW Sauvie Island Road
Owned by: Multnomah County

IMG_7527 New Sauvie Island Bridge Arch at Terminal 2 in Portland, Oregon on July 13, 2007
New Sauvie Island Bridge Arch at Terminal 2 on July 13, 2007

The new Sauvie Island Bridge was designed by David Evans & Associates. The $38 million project began in December 2005. The main arch is 365 feet long, 77 feet tall and weighs 1600 tons. The arch was fabricated by Fought and Company of Tigard, assembled there, then disassembled and moved by truck to Terminal 2 at 3556 NW Front Avenue in Portland, where it was reassembled.

IMG_0587 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The arch is held together by over 80,000 bolts. After being placed on the barge at Terminal 2, the arch was jacked up 70 feet above the deck of the barge, supported by hydraulic jacks and a tropical hardwood called ekki.

IMG_0588 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The move was originally scheduled for October 2007, but due to the availability of the Western Carrier, one of the few barges capable of both carrying the arch and fitting in Multnomah Channel, concerns about spawning salmon and other delays, subcontractor Dix/Norsar didn't take the arch on its 2-hour trip from Terminal 2 eight miles downriver to Sauvie Island until December 28. In transit, the bottom of the arch was about 90 feet above the water and the top of the arch 167 feet above the water.

IMG_0590 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

Multnomah County's 70-year-old senior bridge engineer Ed Wortman delayed his retirement to supervise the project. Wortman was the chief engineer in charge of lifting the main span of the Fremont Bridge in 1973, which was the largest bridge lift ever attempted at the time.

IMG_0589 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
New Sauvie Island Bridge on April 26, 2008

The new Sauvie Island Bridge opened on June 23, 2008. The total cost was $43 million. With the opening of the new bridge, the original Sauvie Island Bridge was demolished and scrapped in August, 2008.

IMG_0591 New Sauvie Island Bridge Under Construction on April 26, 2008
Sauvie Island Bridges on April 26, 2008

Bridge Type: Steel Tied Arch
Opened: June 23, 2008
Designed by: H2L2 Architecture
David Evans & Associates
Fabricated by: Fought & Company, Tigard, OR
Built by: Max J. Kuney Company
Main Span Length: 360 feet
Arch Height: 77 feet
Vertical Clearance: 80 feet
Width: 66 feet
Cost: $43 million
Carries: NW Sauvie Island Road
Owned by: Multnomah County

This concludes the original content of my PORTLAND PLACES: Willamette River Bridges page. To see additional blog entries about Portland, click on the Portland label.

Willamette River Bridges: St. Johns Bridge

IMG_0632 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The St. Johns Bridge is one of only three highway suspension bridges in Oregon.

IMG_0629 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

It is 2,067 feet long, with a 1,207-foot center span.

IMG_0630 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The gothic towers are 408 feet tall, and the bridge has 205 feet of vertical clearance, making it the tallest of Portland's bridges.

IMG_0628 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge was designed by noted bridge engineer David B. Steinman, who worked with Gustav Lindenthal on New York's Hell Gate Bridge and went on to design the Mackinac Bridge connecting the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan.

IMG_0622 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Construction began a month before the 1929 stock market crash, and was completed in 21 months and $1 million under budget.

IMG_0621 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge's color of Verde Green was chosen by Steinman; the color was announced on St. Patrick's Day, 1931.

IMG_0620 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The St. Johns Bridge was dedicated on June 13, 1931, as part of the Rose Festival.

IMG_0617 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The opening of the St. Johns Bridge ended the last ferry operation in Portland across the Willamette River.

IMG_0615 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

When it opened, the St. Johns Bridge was the longest bridge across the Willamette River and the longest suspension span west of Detroit, Michigan; it had the highest clearance of any bridge in the United States, the longest prefabricated cable rope strands, the tallest steel-frame reinforced concrete piers (Pier #10 is the tallest, at 183 feet) and the first application of aviation clearance lights.

IMG_0612 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The St. Johns Bridge is said to have been David Steinman’s favorite of the 400 bridges he designed.

IMG_0613 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge was originally owned by Multnomah County, but was taken over by the State of Oregon on August 31, 1975.

IMG_0626 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The bridge and the St. Johns community are named for settler James John, who, in 1852 with a single rowboat, started the ferry service that this bridge replaced.

IMG_0627 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

The land where James John settled, now under the bridge's east approach, is now Cathedral Park, dedicated on May 3, 1980 and named for the bridge's cathedral-like gothic arches.

IMG_0625 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Bridge Type: Suspension
Dedicated: June 13, 1931
Designed by: David B. Steinman
Total Length: 2,067 feet
Center Span Length: 1,207 feet
Tower Height: 408 feet
Vertical Clearance: 205 feet
Carries: U.S. Highway 30 Bypass
Built for: Multnomah County
Owned by: Oregon Department of Transportation
Color: Verde Green

IMG_0603 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Historical Photos:
Postcard View of St. Johns Ferry (Multnomah County Genweb)
St. Johns Bridge construction, 1930 (Portland Auditor's Office)
St. Johns Bridge Dedication (Oregon Historical Society)
Night View of the St. Johns Bridge, 1935 (Portland Auditor's Office)
St. Johns Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
St. Johns Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
St. Johns Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
Battleship under St. Johns Bridge (Multnomah County Genweb)
Battleship under St. Johns Bridge (Multnomah County Genweb)

IMG_0604 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

IMG_0605 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

IMG_0606 Saint Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
St. Johns Bridge on April 26, 2008

Continue to Sauvie Island Bridge…

Willamette River Bridges: BNSF Railway Bridge 5.1

IMG_0607 BNSF Willamette River Drawbridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
BNSF Railway Bridge 5.1 on April 26, 2008

This double-track through-truss railroad bridge was built by the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1908. It consists of a total of five through-truss spans. The main center span was originally a swing span, and was the longest swing-span bridge in the world.

IMG_0608 BNSF Willamette River Drawbridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
BNSF Railway Bridge 5.1 on April 26, 2008

In 1989, the main span was replaced with a 516-foot vertical lift span. It is the world's fourth highest vertical lift span with vertical clearance of 200 feet. It is currently owned by the BNSF Railway.

IMG_0611 BNSF Willamette River Drawbridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
BNSF Railway Bridge 5.1 on April 26, 2008

Bridge Type: Through-truss vertical-lift
Completed: 1908
Built by: Northern Pacific Railway
Main Span Length: 516 feet
Open Vertical Clearance: 200 feet
Owned by: BNSF Railway

IMG_0633 BNSF Willamette River Drawbridge in Portland, Oregon on April 26, 2008
BNSF Railway Bridge 5.1 on April 26, 2008

Continue to St. Johns Bridge…

Willamette River Bridges: Fremont Bridge

IMG_6474 Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon on May 22, 2007
Fremont Bridge on May 22, 2007

The double-deck Fremont Bridge has the longest main span of any bridge in Oregon. Each of the two levels has four lanes. It is the second longest tied arch bridge in the world, after the Caiyuanba Bridge over the Yangtze River in China which opened on October 29, 2007.

IMG_8546 View of Fremont Bridge from the Portland Aerial Tram in Portland, Oregon on August 19, 2007
View showing Fremont Bridge on August 19, 2007

The main arch span was constructed in California and assembled on Swan Island, 1.7 miles downstream, and floated into place on a barge. On March 16, 1973, the 6,000 ton steel arch span was lifted 170 feet with 32 hydraulic jacks. The Guinness Book of World Records listed it as the heaviest lift ever completed. It was supervised by bridge engineer Ed Wortman.

IMG_6972 Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Fremont Bridge on June 10, 2007

The bridge opened on November 11, 1973. The flags on top of the arch were added in 1976; the flags measure 15 by 25 feet and are on 50 foot poles. Though it is hard to tell, the Fremont Bridge is painted a very pale Celery Green.

IMG_6973 Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Fremont Bridge on June 10, 2007

The Fremont Bridge is named for John Charles Frémont, who was a Military Governor of California, one of the first two United States Senators from California, the first Republican Presidential candidate and the first candidate of a major party to run on a platform opposing slavery, a Civil War General and a Governor of the Arizona Territory.

IMG_6974 Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Fremont Bridge on June 10, 2007

Bridge Type: Double-deck Tied Arch Bridge
Opened: November 11, 1973
Designed by: Oregon Department of Transportation
Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.
Portland Art Commission
Federal Highway Administration
Total Length: 2,154 feet
Main Span Length: 1,255 feet
Vertical Clearance: 175 feet
Construction Cost: $82 million
Carries: Interstate 405/U.S. Highway 30
Owned by: Oregon Department of Transportation
Color: Celery Green

IMG_7848 Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 14, 2010
Fremont Bridge on September 14, 2010

Historical Photos:
Fremont Bridge arch construction, 1973 (Portland Auditor's Office)
Fremont Bridge under construction (Oregon Historical Society)
Fremont Bridge construction in 1973 (Portland Auditor's Office)
Fremont Bridge (Oregon Historical Society)
Aerial View showing Fremont Bridge, June 1, 1988 (Wikipedia)

IMG_7850 Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon on September 14, 2010
Fremont Bridge on September 14, 2010

Continue to BNSF Railway Bridge 5.1…

Willamette River Bridges: Broadway Bridge

IMG_6996 Broadway Bridge in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Broadway Bridge on June 10, 2007

The Broadway Bridge is the largest of only three Rall-type highway bascule bridges remaining in the United States. When it opened on April 22, 1913, it was the largest bascule bridge ever built, and it remains the seventh-largest bascule bridge in the world. The 278-foot double-leaf bascule span is a Rall-type bascule, designed by Theodore Rall. Each leaf of the bascule span is nearly 140 feet long and weighs over 2,000 tons. The span takes over 20 minutes to fully open, but with 70 feet of vertical clearance, all but the largest ships will fit under it, so it only has to open about 25 times per month. When fully open, the bascule spans are 89 degrees from horizontal; nearly vertical. The rest of the bridge consists of fixed spans, four of which are Pennsylvania-Petit through truss spans. The spans on either side of the bascule span are each 295 feet long; the western approach spans are 267 and 282 feet long. The eastern approach span is a 180-foot Warren through truss span. Though originally painted black, the bridge has been painted Golden Gate Red for many years.

IMG_6969 Broadway Bridge from Union Station in Portland, Oregon on June 10, 2007
Broadway Bridge on June 10, 2007

Bridge Type: Rall-type double-leaf bascule through truss
Opened: April 22, 1913
Bridge designed by: Ralph Modjeski, Chicago, IL
Bascule Span designed by: Strobel Engineering Co., Chicago, IL
Substructure built by: Union Bridge & Construction Co., Kansas City, MO
Fabricated & Erected by: Pennsylvania Steel Co., Steelton, PA
Total Length: 1,613 feet
Draw Span Length: 278 feet
Closed Vertical Clearance: 70 feet
Width: 70 feet
Opening Time: Approx. 20 minutes
Owned by: Multnomah County
Color: Golden Gate Red

Historical Photos:
View of ship under Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
Broadway Bridge fully raised (Oregon Historical Society)
View of ship under Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
View of ship under Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
View of ship under Broadway Bridge (Multnomah County Genweb)
View of ship under Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
Sternwheeler under Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
Portland & Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)
View of Union Station & Broadway Bridge(shastaroute.railfan.net/)
Broadway Bridge (Portland Waterfront History)

Continue to Fremont Bridge…