Sunday, August 23, 2015

Plaza Blocks: Lownsdale Square

IMG_2131 Soldier's Monument at Lownsdale Square in Portland, Oregon on February 15, 2010
Soldier’s Monument at Lownsdale Square on February 15, 2010

The northern Plaza Block is called Lownsdale Square. It is named for Daniel H. Lownsdale (1803-1862), a prominent landowner, civic leader and philanthropist who arrived in Portland from Kentucky in 1845 and took a 640-acre land claim that included most of what is now downtown Portland. Lownsdale surveyed and sold property from this claim, starting the growth of the city and establishing the layout of downtown that remains to this day.

IMG_2127 Soldier's Monument at Lownsdale Square in Portland, Oregon on February 15, 2010
Soldier’s Monument at Lownsdale Square on February 15, 2010

Lownsdale promoted the construction of the Great Plank Road to the farmland in the Tualatin Valley and donated Lownsdale Square and the Park Blocks to the city. A marker honoring Lownsdale was placed here by the Lang Syne Society of Portland in 1990.

IMG_2129 Soldier's Monument at Lownsdale Square in Portland, Oregon on February 15, 2010
Soldier’s Monument at Lownsdale Square on February 15, 2010

In the center of Lownsdale Square is the Soldiers' Monument, a memorial to Oregon soldiers lost during the Spanish-American War. The granite obelisk is topped with a bronze sculpture of a soldier by Douglas Tilden. The monument was "erected by the citizens of Oregon to the dead of the Second Oregon United States Volunteer Infantry" in 1904, or at least the granite obelisk was. The bronze statue may not have been completed until 1906. The completed Soldiers' Monument was reportedly dedicated on May 31, 1906.

IMG_2136 Cannon from Fort Sumter at Lownsdale Square in Portland, Oregon on February 15, 2010
Fort Sumter Cannon at Lownsdale Square on February 15, 2010

At the base of the Soldiers' Memorial are two Howitzer cannons used in the defense of Fort Sumter in 1861 during the Civil War. They were provided by Colonel Henry E. Dosch. One faces north and the other south referencing the fact that Fort Sumter was controlled by both sides during the Civil War. On their plaque, Sumter is misspelled as "Sumpter," which incidentally is the correct spelling of the name of a town in eastern Oregon.

IMG_2132 Fountain for Company H at Lownsdale Square in Portland, Oregon on February 15, 2010
Company H Fountain at Lownsdale Square on February 15, 2010

On the west side of Lownsdale Square is the Fountain for Company H, in honor of Company H of the Second Oregon Volunteers for service in the Philippines from May 15, 1898 to August 7, 1899. It was dedicated to the city by their mothers, sisters and wives in 1914. Architectural draftsman John H. Beaver won the honor of designing the limestone fountain in a contest.

IMG_2134 Men's Restroom at Lownsdale Square in Portland, Oregon on February 15, 2010
Men’s Restroom at Lownsdale Square on February 15, 2010

Lownsdale Square also contains a men's restroom. At one time, Lownsdale Square was intended specifically for men, while the other Plaza Block, Chapman Square, was intended for women and children and features a women's restroom. The gender separation of the two blocks no longer remains but the separate restroom buildings do.

Continue to Chapman Square

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